Gum Grafting

Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the root surface. This can reduce your mouth’s natural defense against bacteria and trauma, and may also lead to bone loss around the affected teeth.

Several factors can contribute to gum recession, including genetics, aggressive brushing, use of medium or hard-bristled toothbrushes, teeth clenching or grinding, and a history of orthodontic treatment.

In mild cases, no surgical treatment may be necessary. Improving home care and maintaining good oral hygiene may be enough to protect the teeth. However, when there is not enough healthy, firm gum tissue to support the teeth, recession can continue over time.

Gum recession may lead to:

Increased sensitivity to hot and cold
Higher risk of root decay
Wear of the root surface from brushing
Aesthetic concerns due to exposed tooth roots

A gum grafting procedure is designed to restore lost tissue and protect the teeth. During this procedure, a small piece of tissue is typically taken from the roof of the mouth and carefully placed over the exposed root area. This helps create a stable, healthy band of gum tissue and can improve both function and appearance.

Gum grafting is a highly predictable procedure with long-lasting results. However, early treatment is important, as more advanced recession and bone loss may limit the ability to fully cover the exposed root.